We are thankful to be welcome on these lands in friendship. The lands we are situated on are covered by the Williams Treaties and are the traditional territory of the Mississaugas, a branch of the greater Anishinaabeg Nation, including Algonquin, Ojibway, Odawa and Pottawatomi. These lands remain home to many Indigenous nations and peoples.

We acknowledge this land out of respect for the Indigenous nations who have cared for Turtle Island, also called North America, from before the arrival of settler peoples until this day. Most importantly, we acknowledge that the history of these lands has been tainted by poor treatment and a lack of friendship with the First Nations who call them home.

This history is something we are all affected by because we are all treaty people in Canada. We all have a shared history to reflect on, and each of us is affected by this history in different ways. Our past defines our present, but if we move forward as friends and allies, then it does not have to define our future.

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Mr. Robert James Houle

Doctor of Laws, honoris causa

Faculty of Social Science and Humanities

For his distinguished career as a Canadian artist, curator, critic and educator, the university is proud to confer upon Mr. Robert Houle the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws.

Mr. Houle is a senior contemporary Saulteaux First Nation artist, who paints predominately in the tradition of abstraction, while incorporating everyday images and text into his works. He has helped bridge the gap between contemporary First Nations artists and the broader Canadian art scene through his writing and involvement in pioneering exhibitions such as Land Spirit Power: First Nations at the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa in 1992.

Mr. Houle has exhibited across Canada and internationally for more than 40 years. His work can be found in the collections of dozens of institutions including the Art Gallery of Ontario, the National Gallery of Canada, the Winnipeg Art Gallery, the Royal Ontario Museum, the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., and the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia in Sydney.

Mr. Houle taught at the Ontario College of Art and Design (now OCAD University) in Toronto for more than 20 years where he was instrumental in indigenizing curriculum. Born in St. Boniface, Manitoba and a member of Sandy Bay First Nation, he holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Art History from the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg and a Bachelor of Education degree in Art Education from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. He also studied painting and drawing at the International Summer Academy of Fine Arts in Salzburg, Austria.

His many honours include the 2015 Governor General’s Award in Visual and Media Arts, the 2001 Toronto Arts Award for the Visual Arts, membership in the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Manitoba, where he is also a distinguished alumnus.