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International Inuit Day

Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami map of inuitInternational Inuit Day honours the Arctic and the people who inhabit it. To celebrate the day, we have complied a collection of books and video about Inuit culture and history. The word Inuit (ᐃᓄᐃᑦ) means "people," so it is redundant to say "Inuit people." There are over 160, 000 Inuit living across the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada, Russia, and Alaska.

Fast Facts

  • Inuk refers to a single person; Inuuk is two people; Inuit refers to 3 or more people
  • Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, are the official languages of Nunavut
  • Inuit are not covered by the Indian Act

Books

  • Books

    Fishing with Grandma, by Susa Avingaq Fishing with Grandma, by Susa Avingaq
    Adventure begins when Grandma takes her two grandchildren out for a trip to the lake. After showing the kids how to prepare for a fishing trip, Grandma and the kids enjoy a day of jigging in the ice for fish. Grandma shows them every step they need to know to complete a successful fishing trip, from what clothes to wear, to how to drill and clear holes in the ice, to how to make a traditional Inuit jigging rod. By the end of the day, the kids have a yummy meal of Arctic char, and they have also learned everything they need to know to go out on the lake on their own.

     

    Uncomfortable Inuk - Exploring Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit uncomfortable inuk , by DeCouto, Tina Piulia (ebook)
    Tina Piulia DeCouto is a 2018-2019 Jane Glassco Northern Fellow, who has has worked for Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. (NTI), an organization representing the interests of Inuit in the implementation of the Nunavut Agreement, since 2014. Most recently, she has taken on the role of Director for Social and Cultural Development.  Her public policy research paper, Uncomfortable Inuk – Exploring Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, explores the application of Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit and Inuit Societal Values throughout the territorial government administration and delivery of territorial government services in Nunavut.

     

     

    Harpoon of the hunter

    Harpoon of the Hunter, by Markoosie
    Harpoon of the Hunter is the widely acclaimed story of Kamik, a young hero who comes to manhood while on a treacherous hunt for a wounded polar bear. In this astonishing tale of a people struggling for survival in a brutal environment, Markoosie describes life in the Canadian Arctic before the arrival of the first White trappers or whalers.

     



    Ilagiinniq : interviews on Inuit family values from the Qikiqtani Region 
    Through interviews with elders from three regions of Nunavut, Ilagiinniq: Interviews on Inuit Family Values provides a wealth of information on traditional family values. Covering relationships between siblings, elders and grandchildren, uncles and aunts, husbands and wives, and in-laws, this book is an indispensable resource of information on how Inuit families traditionally lived, and how traditional ways can be implemented in the modern world.

     

     

     

    Inuit, by Jayson Chesterfield

    Inuit , by Jayson Chesterfield (ebook)
    When we think of the Inuit people, it is often of the cold and snow they endure, but their story is much more than just that of adaption and survival in a harsh climate. The long-spanning history of the first Arctic dwellers is told with beautiful photographs and illustrations in this fascinating account of the traditions of hunters, artists, and families, and their roles in modern-day Inuit life. The struggles and triumphs of the past, present, and future of the Inuit people collide on the pages on this engaging book.

  • Videos

    angry inuk Angry Inuk, by Inuit director Alethea Arnaquq-Baril
    In her award-winning documentary, director Alethea Arnaquq-Baril joins a new tech-savvy generation of Inuit as they campaign to challenge long-established perceptions of seal hunting. Armed with social media and their own sense of humour and justice, this group is bringing its own voice into the conversation and presenting themselves to the world as a modern people in dire need of a sustainable economy.

     

    arctic defenders Arctic Defenders
    The remarkable story that began in 1968, with a radical Inuit movement that changed the political landscape forever. It lead to the largest land claim in western civilization, orchestrated by young visionary Inuit with a dream - the governance of their territory - the creation of Nunavut.  

     


    martha of the north Martha of the North
    Martha and her parents were lured away from their Inuit village. They were moved to Canada’s most northerly island, Ellesmere, and assured that game would be plentiful and life would be easy. Instead, they discovered that the islands of the Arctic are among the least hospitable to human life in the world. For years, they endured hunger and extreme cold. 

     


    Between Two Worlds between two worlds
    Did you know there was an Inuit man on the back of the $2 bill? This documentary of Joseph Idlout, a man who was once the world's most famous Inuit. In this film, Idlout's son, Peter Paniloo, takes us on a journey through his father's life - that of a man caught "between two worlds."

     


    nowhere land Nowhere Land
    Bonnie Ammaaq remembers it vividly. When she was a little girl, her parents packed up their essentials, bundled her and her younger brother onto a long, fur-lined sled, and left the government-manufactured community of Igloolik to live off the land as had generations of Inuit before them. Watch it in Inuktitut

     


    Throat song Throat Song
    In the snowy and mystic landscape of Iqaluit, Ippik, a young Inuk woman, is silently suffering from the pains of an abusive relationship. Lost in a community that's been tragically separated from its past, Ippik, through a job with the Department of Justice, begins to connect with other victims of violence in her community, and seeks to reclaim her voice.

     


    evans drum Evan's Drum
    An adventurous young boy and his determined mother share a passion for Inuit drum dancing in Happy Valley-Goose Bay.   Evan’s Drum  is a joyful visit to a family’s loving home, and an uplifting story of cultural pride. After generations of silence, the rhythm of the traditional Inuit drum has returned to Labrador, and seven-year-old Evan is part of the new generation that will keep its heartbeat strong. 

     

    sniffing-bear The Sniffing Bear
    This animated film uses the Arctic landscape and the traditional Inuit characters of the Bear, the Seal and the Owl to raise young people's awareness about the harmful effects of substance abuse. A polar bear experiences hallucinations after inhaling fumes from an abandoned gas can. A nearby owl and seal help to show the bear the error of his ways, thus preventing him from falling further into addiction. 

     

    kamik Kamik
    This story is a portrait of Ulayok Kaviok, one of the last of a generation of Inuit, born and bred on the land. Ulayok and her family, like many Inuit today, strive to balance 2 very different worlds. Her skills in making the sealskin boots called kamik may soon be lost in the cultural transformation overtaking her community.

     


    i am but a little woman Nunavut Animation Lab: I Am But a Little Woman
    Inspired by an Inuit poem, this animated short evokes the beauty and power of nature, as well as the bond between mother and daughter. As her daughter looks on, an Inuit woman creates a wall hanging filled with images of the spectacular Arctic landscape and traditional Inuit objects and iconography. Soon the boundaries between art and reality begin to dissolve.

     


    mother_of_many_children Mother of Many Children
    The film portrays proud matriarchal cultures that for centuries have been pressured to adopt the standards and customs of the dominant society. Tracing the cycle of Indigenous women’s lives from birth to childhood, puberty, young adulthood, maturity and old age, the film reveals how Indigenous women have fought to regain a sense of equality, instilled cultural pride in their children and passed on their stories and language to new generations.

     

    Inuuvunga - I Am Inuk, I Am Alive Inuuvunga - I Am Inuk, I Am Alive
    In this feature-length documentary, 8 Inuit teens with cameras offer a vibrant and contemporary view of life in Canada's North. They also use their newly-acquired film skills to confront a broad range of issues, from the widening communication gap between youth and their elders to the loss of their peers to suicide. In Inuktitut with English subtitles.

     


    Three-Thousand Three Thousand
    Inuk artist Asinnajaq plunges us into a sublime imaginary universe— luminescent, archive-inspired cinema that recast the present, past, and future of her people in a radiant new light. Diving into the NFB’s vast archive, she parses the complicated cinematic representation of the Inuit, harvesting fleeting truths and fortuitous accidents from a range of sources—newsreels, propaganda, ethnographic docs, and work by Indigenous filmmakers.  Watch it in Inuktitut.

     

    Islet Islet
    Combining figurative abstraction with magic realism, this animated short depicts a world in which whales fall out of the sky and fish turn into balloons. It is a black and white evocation of the real world, transformed by the director's special sense of whimsy. With bold lines reminiscent of the stark simplicity of Inuit art, this cautionary tale is a reminder of the interconnectedness of all things. We are all affected by the fate of the Arctic, which each year is disappearing a little farther into the ocean.

     

    broken_promises Broken Promises - The High Arctic Relocation
    In the summer of 1953, the Canadian government relocated seven Inuit families from Northern Quebec to the High Arctic. They were promised an abundance of game and fish, with the assurance that if things didn't work out, they could return home after two years. Two years later, another 35 people joined them. There they suffered from hunger, extreme cold, sickness, alcoholism, and poverty. It would be 30 years before any of them saw their ancestral lands again.

     

    amaroks-song Amarok's Song - The Journey to Nunavut
    In this feature-length documentary, three generations of the Caribou Inuit family come together to tell the story of their journey as Canada's last nomads. From the independent life of hunting on the Keewatin tundra to taking the reins of the new territory of Nunavut on April 1, 1999, we see it all.

     


    The-Bear-Facts Nunavut Animation Lab: The Bear Facts
    In this animated short, a colonial explorer emerges from a sailing ship and plants a flag on the Arctic ice, as a bemused Inuit hunter looks on. Then the explorer plants another, and another, and another, while the hunter, clearly not impressed that his land has been “discovered,” quietly goes about his business. In this charming and humorous re-imagining of first contact between Inuit and European, comes the story of a savvy hunter and the ill-equipped explorer he outwits. Watch it in Inuktitut.


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